
Opposing microbiome-mediated axes link modifiable lifestyles to health and chronic diseases
We identify the gut microbiome as a key mediator linking lifestyle to health and disease, providing a framework for microbiome-based assessment to guide lifestyle interventions for health promotion and disease prevention. Microbiome-defined health- and disease-oriented mediator axes were supported by fecal short-chain fatty acids and plasma cytokines from >1,700 individuals, revealing butyrate-associated anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory host profiles, respectively.
Real-World Observation
Finds meaningful patterns in human health records or cohorts, though observational data cannot prove direct cause.